NUR-550 Literature Review – Resubmission NUR 590 Topic 1 Assignment

TOPIC 1 DQ 1

Based on the PICOT you developed for NUR-550, summarize the intervention you are proposing. How does this support the population of focus, your setting, and role? Justify how the problem you selected to investigate is amenable to a research-based intervention using the PICOT format. Include your PICOT statement with your response.

Alzheimer’s patients were disproportionately affected by COVID-19 (Azarpazhooh, 2020; Wang, 2021). While there is a biologic/genetic component to the mortality rates (Wang et al., 2020), it is unknown whether the quarantine induced social isolation contributed to mortality rates. Since COVID-19 vaccines have high efficacy (CDC, 2021) and have increased the safety of the elderly in community settings, it has become more common for facilities to allow Alzheimer’s family member act as a caregiver and advocate.

The importance of family/friends to Alzheimer’s patients can not be denied. During the initial COVID-19 lock-downs of community settings and long-term care, dementia patients neuropsychiatric symptoms and confusion increased due to the dramatic change and loss of their loved ones (Boutoleau-Bretonnière,2020). Therefore, during the pandemic, caregivers were eventually allowed into the facilities for compassionate visitation. The question facing the community as it faces future pandemics and lock-downs, is how to keep the Alzheimer’s patients safe without the dramatic social isolation from their family caregivers. Therefore, like paid caregivers and medical staff, family caregivers should receive basic infection control training. The PICOT is defined by: NUR-550 Literature Review – Resubmission NUR 590 Topic 1 Assignment

Will educating Alzheimer’s’ caregivers in disease transmission control help reduce community acquired infections in Alzheimer’s patients living in community settings (i.e., long term care or assisted living) over a 3-month period?

Population: Alzheimer’s patients

Intervention: disease transmission education

Comparison: education complete versus not

Outcome: reduce community acquired infections (i.e. COVID-19, pneumonia, etc.)

Time period: 3 months

By educating family caregivers, it adds to the resources of the community settings. In the case of long-term care, the patient receives better care from their family member with staff support and reduces demands on staff time. This reduces staff stress and caseload while increasing the availability of staff to other patients.

Azarpazhooh, M. R., Amiri, A., Morovatdar, N., Steinwender, S., Rezaei Ardani, A., Yassi, N., Biller, J., Stranges, S., Tokazebani Belasi, M., Neya, S. K., Khorram, B., Sheikh Andalibi, M. S., Arsang-Jang, S., Mokhber, N., & Di Napoli, M. (2020). Correlations between COVID-19 and burden of dementia: An ecological study and review of literature. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 416, 117013. 

Boutoleau-Bretonnière, C., Pouclet-Courtemanche, H., Gillet, A., Bernard, A., Deruet, A., Gouraud, I., Mazoue, A., Lamy, E., Rocher, L., Kapogiannis, D., El Haj, M. (2020). The effects of confinement on neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease during the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 76(1):41-47. doi: 10.3233/JAD-200604. PMID: 32568211.

Wang Q., Davis P., Gurney M., Xu, R. (2021) COVID‐19 and dementia: Analyses of risk, disparity, and outcomes from electronic health records in the US. Alzheimer’s Dementia, 2021, 1– 10. 

TOPIC 1 DQ 2 

Explain the importance of a “spirit of inquiry” in an evidence-based culture and what you can do as an advanced registered nurse to encourage this within your practice or organization. In response to your peers, compare the role and implementation of EBP in your specialty area with another advanced registered nurse specialty.

Evidence-based practice for nursing is driven by the influence and motivation to seek more information that would support interventions and practice. The spirit of inquiry is the term given to this motivation as nurses continue to question current practices and knowledge for evidence-based practice. Without it, research would go stale and would not produce any change that could significantly increase positive outcomes in health care or practice. Evidence-based culture is dependent on those who nurses who seek to explore more possibility in practice, patient care and health knowledge so that health care not only constantly improving but also evolving to meet changes in health demands and technologies. Advanced registered nurses can encourage inquiry in their respective areas of practice where they feel that although there is good outcomes, better ones can be produced with a change in evidence-based practice. This would require extensive research which those advanced nurses must have the motivation to thoroughly examine through the evidence-based research process. Giving opportunity to make changes to how they practice and how it affects the patients will produce professional rewarding as well as personal ones too which is why nudging and leading other nurses to participate in change can greatly improve patient outcomes from interventions (Arzouman, 2015).

Nurse Informaticists utilize evidence-based communication and technology integration techniques so that patient care and information systems are beneficial to all parties involved. Utilization of nursing experience in order to enhance communication or health records can streamline patient care so that efficiency can reach maximum potential. Leadership is also important to nursing informatics and communication when implementing evidence-based practice interventions. Having knowledge of communication barriers and having implementing creativity in overcoming them provides valuable resources to patient care and health (Farokhzadian, Jouparineiad, Fatehi & Falahati-Marvast, 2021).

References:

Arzouman, J. (2015). Evidence-Based Practice: Share the Spirit of Inquiry. MEDSURG Nursing, 24(4), 209–211.

Farokhzadian, J., Jouparinejad, S., Fatehi, F., & Falahati-Marvast, F. (2021). Improving nurses’ readiness for evidence-based practice in critical care units: results of an information literacy training program. BMC Nursing, 20(1). https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00599-y